India
Horse/Light Horse |
Pony |
Prehistoric equine remains have been found in
the Siwalik Hills, and there have been records of horses in India since about
1500 B.C. However, the majority of the country-bred ponies, though varying
from district to district, are of similar Mongolian
descent, crossed at some
time or another with foreign, often Arabian,
imports.
Both India and Iran
claim to have originated polo. A
7th-century manuscript describes how the Maharajah of Manipur introduced the
game, the players riding sturdy, Mongolian-Arab
Manipur ponies. The small
Burmese (Shan) hill pony is very similar, although the larger type is strong but
slow.
India is also home to the Burma horse, the Baluchistan horse,
the Cozakee horse, the Marwari horse, and the Manipur horse (Assam), as well as
various imported British breeds.
The Manipur pony (or horse) is an ancient breed named after
the state of Manipur in Assam, India. Bred as long ago as the seventh
century, primarily for use as polo ponies, Manipur being of the original homes
of the sport. Height: 44-52 inches. Weight: 500-700
pounds. The Manipur, like various other pony breeds of Asia, is believed
to have descended from a crossing of Arab horses and Mongolian ponies.
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