John
Newton
Born: July 24, 1725, London, England.
Died: December 21, 1807, London,
England.
Buried: Originally at St. Mary Woolnoth
Church, Lombard Street, London.
In 1893, Newton and his wife Mary were reinterred
in the southeast corner of the graveyard at St. Peter and St. Paul’s Church,
Olney.
Pseudonym: Omicron.
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John Newton (1725-1807)
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Newton’s
mother died when he was seven years old. At age 11, with but
two years schooling and only a rudimentary knowledge of Latin,
John went to sea with his father. His life at sea was filled with wonderful
escapes, vivid dreams, and a sailor’s recklessness. He grew into a godless and
abandoned man. He was once flogged as a deserter from the navy, and for 15 months lived, half starved and ill treated, as a slave in
Africa.
A chance reading of Thomas à Kempis sowed the seed of his
conversion.
It was accelerated by a night spent steering a waterlogged ship
in the face of apparent death. He was then 23 years old. Over the next six
years, during which he commanded a slave ship, his faith matured. He
spent the next nine years mostly in Liverpool, studying Hebrew and
Greek and mingling with Whitefield, Wesley,
and the Nonconformists. He was eventually ordained, and became curate at Olney,
Buckinghamshire, in 1764. It was at Olney that he
formed a life long friendship with William Cowper, and produced the Olney Hymns.
A marble plaque at St. Mary Woolnoth carried the
epitaph which Newton himself wrote:
JOHN NEWTON, Clerk
Once an infidel and libertine
A servant of slaves in Africa,
Was, by the rich mercy of our Lord and Saviour
JESUS CHRIST,
restored, pardoned, and appointed to preach
the Gospel which he had long laboured to destroy.
He ministered,
Near sixteen years in Olney, in Bucks,
And twenty-eight years in this Church. |
Hymns
- Afflictions Do Not Come Alone
- Afflictions, Though They Seem Severe
- Ah, What Can I Do
- Alas! By Nature How Depraved
- Alas! Elisha’s Servant Cried
- Although on Massy Pillars Built
- Amazing Grace
- And Dost Thou Say
- Approach, My Soul, the Mercy Seat
- Lord, I Approach Thy Mercy Seat
- As Needles Point Towards the Pole
- As Once for Jonah, So the Lord
- As Parched in the Barren Sands
- As Some Tall Rock Amidst the Waves
- As the Serpent Raised by Moses
- As the Sun’s Enliv’ning Eye
- As When the Weary Traveler Gains
- Be Still, My Heart! These Anxious Cares
- Before Elisha’s Gate
- Begone, Unbelief
- Behold the Throne of Grace
- Believer, Free from Care, A
- Beneath the tyrant Satan’s Yoke
- Beside the Gospel Pool
- Bitter, Indeed, the Waters Are
- Bleak Winter Is Subdued at Length
- Blinded in Youth by Satan’s Arts
- Book of Nature Open Lies, The
- By Faith in Christ I Walk with God
- By the Poor Widow’s Oil and Meal
- By Various Maxims, Forms and Rules
- Castle of the Human Heart, The
- Cheer Up, My Soul, There Is a Mercy-Seat
- Chief Shepherd of Thy Chosen Sheep
- Come, My Soul, Thy Suit Prepare
- Confirm the Hope Thy Word Allows
- Constrained by Their Lord to Embark
- Could the Creatures Help or Ease Us
- Courage, My Soul! Behold the Prize
- Church a Garden Is, The
- Darkness Overspreads Us Here
- Day of Judgment! Day of Wonders!
- Destruction’s Dangerous Road
- Does It Not Grief, and Wonder Move
- Does the Gospel Word Proclaim
- Encouraged by Thy Word
- Elijah’s Example Declares
- Elisha, Struck with Grief and Awe
- Ensnared, Too Long, My Heart Has Been
- Evils That Beset Our Path, The
- Father, Forgive, the Savior Said
- Father of Angels and of Men
- Father We Adore, The
- Fervent, Persevering Prayers
- Fix My Heart and Eyes on Thine!
- For Mercies, Countless as the Sands
- Forest Beasts, That Live by Prey
- From Egypt Lately Freed
- From Pole to Pole Let Others Roam
- From Sheba a Distant Report
- Garden Contemplation Suits, A
- Gathering Clouds, with Aspect Dark, The
- Gladness Was Spread Through Israel’s Host
- Glance from Heav’n, with Sweet Effect, A
- Glorious Things of Thee are Spoken
- Glory to God, the Father’s Name
- God Who Once to Israel Spoke, The
- God, with One Piercing Glance, Looks Through
- Grass and Flowers Which Clothe the Field, The
- Great Shepherd of Thy Chosen Flock
- Happy Are They, to Whom the Lord
- Happy the Birth Where Grace Presides
- Hark! How Time's Wide Sounding Bell
- He Who on Earth as Man Was Known
- Hear What the Lord, the Great Amen
- Here at Bethesda’s Pool, the Poor
- Honey Though the Bee Prepares
- How Blest the Righteous Are
- How David, When by Sin Deceived
- How Hurtful Was the Choice of Lot
- How Kind the Good Samaritan
- How Lost Was My Condition
- How Soon the Savior’s Gracious Call
- How Sweet the Name of Jesus Sounds
- How Tedious and Tasteless the Hours
- How Welcome to the saints, When Pressed
- Hungry, and Faint, and Poor
- I Am, Saith Christ, Our Glorious Head
- I Asked the Lord that I Might Grow
- I Thirst, but Not as Once I Did
- I Would, but Cannot Sing
- Ice and Snow We Lately Saw, The
- If for a Time the Air Be Calm
- If Paul in Caesar’s Court Must Stand
- If Solomon for Wisdom Prayed
- If the Lord Our Leader Be
- If to Jesus for Relief
- In Evil Long I took Delight
- I Saw One Hanging on a Tree
- In Mercy, Not in Wrath, Rebuke
- In Themselves, as Weak as Worms
- In Vain My Fancy Strives to Paint
- Incarnate God! The Soul That Knows
- Jesus Christ, the Lord’s Anointed
- Jesus Is Mine! I’m Now Prepared
- Jesus, to What Didst Thou Submit
- Jesus, Who Bought Us with His Blood
- John in Vision Saw the Day
- Jow is a Fruit that Will Not Grow
- Kindle, Savior, in My Heart
- Kindred in Christ, for His Dear Sake
- Kine Unguided Went, The
- Legion Was My Name by Nature
- Let Hearts and Tongues Unite
- Let Me Dwell on Golgotha
- Let Us Adore the Grace That Seeks
- Let Us Love and Sing and Wonder
- Let Worldly Minds the World Pursue
- Lion, Though by Nature Wild, A
- Lion That on Sampson Roared, The
- Lord, Our Salvation and Light, The
- Lord, Thou Hast Won, at Length I Yield
- Lord, What Is Man! Extremes How Wide
- Manna Favored Israel’s Meat, The
- Manna to Israel Well Supplied
- Martha Her Love and Joy Expressed
- Mary to Her Savior's Tomb
- May the Grace of Christ Our Savior
- Mercy, Oh Thou Son of David
- Message First to Smyrna Sent, The
- Moon Has but a Borrowed Light, The
- Moon in Silver Glory Shone, The
- My Barns Are Full, My Stores Increase
- My Former Hopes Are Dead
- My God! How Perfect Are Thy Ways
- My Harp Untuned, and Laid Aside
- My Soul Is Beset
- My Soul Once Had Its Plenteous Years
- My Soul, This Curious House of Clay
- Nay, I Cannot Let Thee Go
- Lord, I Cannot Let Thee Go
- No Words Can Declare
- Not to Sinai’s Dreadful Blaze
- Now, Gracious Lord, Thine Arm Reveal
- Now Let Us Join with Hearts and Tongues
- Now, Lord, Inspire the Preacher’s Heart
- Now May Fervent Prayer Arise
- Now May He Who from the Dead
- Now May the Lord Reveal His Face
- O David’s Son, and David’s Lord
- O Happy They Who Know the Lord
- O How I Love Thy Holy Word
- O Lord, How Vile Am I
- O Lord, Our Languid Souls Inspire
- Dear Shepherd, Dear Shepherd of Thy People, Hear
- O, May the Power Which Melts the Rock
- O, Speak That Gracious Word Again
- O Thou, at Whose Almighty Word
- Oft as the Bell, with Solemn Toll
- Oft as the Leper’s Case I Read
- Oft in Vain the Voice of Truth
- Often Thy Public Means of Grace
- On Man, in His Own Image Made
- On the Same Flower We Often See
- On What Has Now Been Sown
- Once a Woman Silent Stood
- Once Perishing in Blood I Lay
- Once, While We Aimed at Zion’s Songs
- One Awful Word Which Jesus Spoke
- One Glance of Thine, Eternal Lord
- One There Is, Above All Others
- Oppressed with Unbelief and Sin
- Our Lord, Who Knows Full Well
- Peace Which God Alone Reveals, The
- Pensive, Doubting, Fearful Heart
- Physician of My Sin Sick Soul
- Pleasing Spring Again Is Here
- Poor Esau Repented Too Late
- Poor Sinners! Little Do They Think
- Poor, Weak and Worthless Though I Am
- Christ a Redeemer and Friend
- Prayer an Answer Will Obtain
- Preachers May, from Ezekiel’s Case
- Precious Bible! What a Treasure
- Prepare a Thankful Song
- Prophets’ Sons, in Time of Old, The
- Quiet, Lord, My Froward Heart
- Refreshed by the Bread and Wine
- Rejoice, Believer, in the Lord
- Remember Us, We Pray Thee, Lord
- Return to Bless My Waiting Eyes
- Safely Through Another Week
- Saints Emmanuel’s Portion Are, The
- Salvation! What a Glorious Plan
- Saved by Blood I Live to Tell
- Savior Calls His People Sheep, The
- Savior Shine and Cheer My Soul
- Savior, Visit Thy Plantation
- See Aaron, God’s Anointed Priest
- See! Another Year is Gone!
- See, How Rude Winter’s Icy Hand
- See! The Corn Again in Ear!
- See the Gloomy Gathering Cloud
- See, the World for Youth Prepares
- Shall Men Pretend to Pleasure
- Shelter from the Rain or Wind, A
- Shunemite, Oppressed with Grief, The
- Sight, Hearing, Feeling, Taste and Smell
- Signs Which God to Gideon Gave, The
- Simon, Beware! the Savior Said
- Sin, When Viewed by Scripture Light
- Sinner, Art Thou Still Secure?
- Sinner, Hear the Savior’s Call
- Son of God! Thy People’s Shield
- Sovereign Grace Has Power Alone
- Stop, Poor Sinner! Stop and Think
- Strange and Mysterious Is My Life
- Subtle Spider Often Weaves, The
- Supported by the Word
- Sweet Was the Time When First I Felt
- Sweeter Sounds than Music Knows
- Ten Thousand Talents Once I Owed
- That Man No Guard or Weapons Needs
- That Was a Wonder Working Word
- Then the Apostle Wonders Wrought
- Though Cloudy Skies and Northern Blasts
- Though in the Outward Church Below
- Though the Morn May Be Serene
- Though Jericho Pleasantly Stood
- Though Small the Drops of Falling Rain
- Though Sore Beset with Guilt and Fear
- Though Troubles Assail Us
- Thus Saith the Holy One, and True
- Thus Saith the Lord to Ephesus
- Thy Message, by the Preacher, Seal
- Thy Promise, Lord, and Thy Command
- Time, by Moments, Steals Away
- Time, With an Unwearied Hand
- ’Tis a Point I Long to Know
- ’Tis Past—The Dreadful Stormy Night
- To Thee Our ants Are Known
- Unbelief the Soul Dismays
- Uncertain How the Way to Find
- Unless the Lord Had Been My Stay
- Water Stood Like Walls of Brass, The
- We Seek a Rest Beyond the Skies
- Wearied by Day with Toils and Cares
- What a Mournful Life Is Mine
- What Contradictions Meet
- What Think You of Christ? Is the Test
- When a Black Overspreading Cloud
- When Adam Fell He Quickly Lost
- When Any Turn from Zion’s Way
- When Descending from the Sky
- When First My Soul Enlisted
- When First to Make My Heart His Own
- When Hannah, Pressed with Grief
- When Israel by Divine Command
- When Israel Heard the Fiery Law
- When Israel Was from Egypt Freed
- When Israel’s Tribes Were Parched with Thirst
- When Jesus Claims the Sinner’s Heart
- When Joseph His Brethren Beheld
- When Joshua, by God’s Command
- When Moses Waved His Mystic Rod
- When My Prayers Are a Burden and Task
- When My Savior, My Shepherd Is Near
- When on the Cross, My Lord I See
- When Paul Was Parted from His Friends
- When Peter Boasted, Soon He Fell
- When Peter Through the Tedious Night
- When Sinners Utter Boasting Words
- When Slumber Seals Our Weary Eyes
- When the Beloved Disciple Took
- When the Disciples Crossed the Lake
- When the Poor Prisoner Through a Grate
- When the Sun, with Cheerful Beams
- When the Wounded Spirit Hears
- While I Lived Without the Lord
- While Joshua Led the Armed Bands
- While with Ceaseless Course the Sun
- Why Should I Fear the Darkest Hour
- Wishes That the Sluggard Frames, The
- With Israel’s God Who Can Compare?
- With Satan, My Accuser, Near
- Word from Jesus Calms the Sea, A
- Word of Christ, Our Lord, The
- Worldling Spent Each Day, A
- Ye Saints on Earth Ascribe with Heav’ns High Host
- Yes! Since God Himself Has Said It
- Zaccheus Climbed the Tree
- Zeal Is That Pure and Heav’nly Flame
- Zion! The City of Our God