James
Montgomery
Born: November 4, 1771, Irvine, Ayrshire,
Scotland.
Died: April 30, 1854, Mount, Sheffield,
England.
Buried: Sheffield, England. In his memory, a
statue was erected in the Sheffield cemetery, a stained glass window was
installed in the parish church, and a public hall was named after him.
When Montgomery was five years old, his
family moved to the Moravian settlement at Gracehill, near Ballymena, County
Antrim. Two years later, he was sent to the Fulneck Seminary in Yorkshire. He
left Fulneck in 1787 to work in a shop in Mirfield, near Wakefield. Soon tiring
of that, he secured a similar position at Wath, near Rotherham, only to find it
as unsuitable as his previous job. A trip to London, hoping to find a publisher
for his youthful poems, ended in failure. In 1792, he gladly left Wath for
Sheffield to be assistant to Mr. Gales, auctioneer, bookseller, and printer of
the Sheffield Register. In 1794, Gales left England to avoid political
prosecution. Montgomery took the Sheffield Register in hand, changed
its name to the Sheffield Iris, and continued to edit it for 32 years.
During the next two years he was imprisoned twice, first for reprinting a song
in commemoration of the fall of the Bastille, then for giving an account of a
riot in Sheffield.
The editing of his paper, the composition and publication of
his poems and hymns, the delivery of lectures on poetry in Sheffield and at the
Royal Institution, London, and the advocacy of foreign missions and the Bible
Society, gave great variety, but very little of stirring incident in his life,
though he did find time to write 400 hymns. In 1833, Montgomery received a royal
pension of £200 per year. His works include:
- Prison Amusements, 1797
- The Wanderer of Switzerland, 1806
- The West Indies, 1807
- The World Before the Flood, 1813
- Greenland and Other Poems, 1819
- Songs of Zion, 1822
- The Christian Psalmist, 1825
- The Christian Poet, 1825
- The Pelican Island, 1828
- The Poet’s Portfolio, 1835
- Original Hymns for Public, Private and Social Devotion, 1853
Hymns
- According to Thy Gracious Word
- Angels from the Realm of Glory
- Be Known to Us in Breaking Bread
- Shepherd of Souls, Refresh and Bless
- Behold the Book Whose Leaves Display
- Behold Yon Bright Array
- Bright and Joyful is the Morn
- Call Jehovah Thy Salvation
- Christian Warrior, See Him Stand, The
- Come, Let Us Sing the Song of Songs
- Come to Calvary's Holy Mountain
- Come Ye That Fear the Lord
- Daughter of Zion, From the Dust
- Days and Years of Time Are Fled, The
- Fall Down, Ye Nations, and Adore
- Food, Raiment, Dwelling, Health and Friends
- Forever with the Lord
- Give Glory to God in the Highest
- Glad Was My Heart to Hear
- Glorious Universe Around, The
- Go to Dark Gethsemane
- Go Where a Foot Hath Never Trod
- God Be Merciful to Me
- God in the High and Holy Place
- God is My Strong Salvation
- God is Our Refuge and Defense
- God of Nature and of Grace, The
- Green Pastures and Clear Streams
- Hail to the Lord's Anointed
- Hark! The Song of Jubilee
- Hasten, Lord, to My Release
- Have Mercy on Me, O My God
- Hear Me, O Lord, in My Distress
- Hearken, Lord, to My Complaints
- Heaven Is a Place of Rest from Sin
- Heralds of Creation Cry
- Holy, Holy, Holy Lord God of Hosts
- Home, Kindred, Friends, and Country, These
- How Beautiful the Sight
- How Precious Are Thy Thoughts of Peace
- I Cried unto the Lord Most Just
- I Love the Lord, He Lent an Ear
- In the Hour of Trial
- In Time of Tribulation
- Jehovah Is Great, and Great His Praise
- Jesus, Our Best Beloved Friend
- Judge Me, O Lord, in Righteousness
- Less Than the Least of All
- Let Me Go, the Day Is Breaking
- Lift Up Your Heads, Ye Gates of Brass
- Lord God, the Holy Ghost
- Lord Is King; Upon His Throne, The
- Lord is My Shepherd, The
- Lord, Let Me Know Mine End
- Lord, Let My Prayer Like Incense Rise
- Lord, Pour Thy Spirit from on High
- Lord, Teach Us How to Pray Aright
- Not Here, as to the Prophet's Eye
- Not in Jerusalem Alone
- Not to the Mount That Burned with Fire
- O Bless the Lord, My Soul
- O God, Thou Art My God Alone
- O Lord, Our King, How Excellent
- O My Soul, with All Thy Powers
- O Spirit of the Living God
- Of Old, O God, Thine Own Right Hand
- On the First Christian Sabbath Eve
- One Prayer I Have
- One Thing with All My Soul’s Desire
- Our Heavenly Father Hear
- Out of the Depths of Woe
- Palms of Glory
- People of the Living God
- Poor Wayfaring Man of Grief, A
- Pour Out Thy Spirit from on High
- Praise the Lord Through Every Nation
- Prayer is the Soul's Sincere Desire
- Pure and Peaceful Mind, The
- Return, My Soul, unto Thy Rest
- Searcher of Hearts, to Thee Are Known
- Servants of God, in Joyful Lays
- Sing We the Song
- Songs of Praise the Angels Sing
- Sow in the Morn Thy Seed
- Spirit of Power and Might, Behold
- Almighty Spirit, Now Behold
- Stand Up and Bless the Lord
- Tempter to My Soul Hath Said, The
- Thank and Praise Jehovah's Name
- Thee Will I Praise, O Lord in Light
- This Is the Day the Lord Hath Made
- Thrice Happy He Who Shuns the Way
- Thy Glory, Lord, the Heavens Declare
- Thy Law Is Perfect, Lord of Light
- Thy Word, Almighty Lord
- To Thy Temple I Repair
- We Bid Thee Welcome in the Name
- What Secret Hand at Morning Light
- When Jesus Left His Father's Throne
- When on Sinai’s Top I See
- Where Are the Dead?
- While Through This Changing World We Roam
- Who Make the Lord of Hosts Their Tower
- Within These Walls Be Peace
- World in Condemnation Lay, The
- Yes, I Will Extol Thee